The narrative structure is undecidable, because people can interpret it differently. Eventually, he would have to give up rejecting вЂњphoneyвЂќ people because it is nature to grow old and change. The climax of this novel is when Holden realises he cannot handle sexual encounters and begins to doubt his victimisation of others.ДЄnother possible climax is when Holden realises he cannot protect himself and others from falling into adulthood. Holden attempts to interact and understand other people throughout the novel, but fails. Part of Holden wants to connect with others on an adult level, while part of him wants to remain in childhood and reject the вЂphoninessвЂ™ of the society. The main conflict is hidden within HoldenвЂ™s mind. Either way, the understanding of the novel is not decreased. The narrative structure is not obvious and can be interpreted in different ways depending on the reader. The author uses SallyвЂ™s angry and fearful response to tell the reader that HoldenвЂ™s mental state is worse than what Holden admits. However, in HoldenвЂ™s inner monologue, he claims he wasnвЂ™t shouting, but we believe Sally. For example, when Holden tries to persuade Sally to run away from society with him, she repeatedly asks him to stop shouting. Another technique the author uses is to provide another characters response to HoldenвЂ™s behaviour. This seems unusual to the reader, and Salinger uses the strangeness, and the obliviousness to emphasise HoldenвЂ™s mental instability. For example, when Holden describes walking to the duck pond at night, he mentions that he had icicles in his hair and is worried about catching pneumonia however, he does not consider it strange to walk outdoor with wet hair in freezing weather. Firstly, he emphasises the contrast between HoldenвЂ™s inner monologue and the actual actions that Holden does. Salinger uses two important techniques to describe HoldenвЂ™s mental instability indirectly. The distinctive writing techniques support the themes and characters of this novel very effectively. These events and problems are all conveyed effectively through the writing technique, narrative structure, setting and character development of the novel. There are obvious signs that Holden is troubled he is hospitalised he is unable to connect to the world around him he fails four subjects out of five and he lacks optimism towards his future. He is a sixteen years old suffering from depression. He narrates the novel in first person view and provides readers with a narrow view of events and people. Holden Caulfield, the main character plays both the role of the protagonist and antagonist. The whereabouts of Holden are rarely mentioned, yet this informs the readers the major themes of the novel: that Holden fears complexity and change.

The setting of the novel also supports the themes of the novel. This is because the author uses two distinctive writing techniques. The author describes the man characters psychological breakdown indirectly, yet the reader still recognises the breakdown.

The writing techniques are also used cleverly. The narrative structure is presented as a flashback requiring the reader to interpret the text based on their knowledge. The colloquial style contains a tone that varies between disgust and bitterness which strongly enhances our understanding of the novel. The text is conveyed effectively to the reader. The author has achieved the purpose of this novel. he uses self deception to view society as вЂphoneyвЂ™: fake and not genuine. He struggles to understand and connect to the society. The author gives us an insight into the life of a young teenager facing physical and emotional exhaustion. Many symbols are used to enhance our understanding of the novel such as Holden CaulfieldвЂ™s red hunting hat, the museum of Natural History, the ducks in Central Park Lagoon and the carousel. This novel explores the themes of loneliness, relationships and deception though the use of literary devices. Salinger was set in the late 1940 вЂ“ early 1950s in New York.

Text Response: The Catcher in the Rye The novel, вЂњThe Catcher in he RyeвЂќ, written by J.

The catcher in the rye text